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To: assist-bulletin@assist.ims.disa.mil
Subject: ASSIST 93-32
Date: Tue, 14 Dec 93 15:25:28 -0500
From: Pete Hammes <pch@assist.ims.disa.mil>
Status: RO

-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----
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<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
       Automated Systems Security Incident Support Team
                                              _____
           ___   ___  _____   ___  _____     |     /
    /\    /   \ /   \   |    /   \   |       |    / Integritas
   /  \   \___  \___    |    \___    |       |   <      et
  /____\      \     \   |        \   |       |    \ Celeritas
 /      \ \___/ \___/ __|__  \___/   |       |_____
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
                        Bulletin  93-32
 
        Release date: 14 December 1993, 3:30 PM EDT

Subject: New Macintosh viruses reported.

BACKGROUND: This bulletin contains information about two new Macintosh 
viruses, CODE-1 and MBDF-B, that were discovered earlier this month.
CODE-1 alters applications and the system file, renames hard disks
and may cause the system to crash or damage some files.  MBDF-B has
few symptoms (Claris applications will indicate they have been
modified, some other software may not work), but may cause system
crashes.  Both viruses are functional under both Systems 6 and 7 on
all Macintosh models, although MBDF-B may not work on Plus and SE
models.

CODE-1 VIRUS: Spreads to application programs and the system file,
and renames the hard disk "Trent Saburo" if the system is restarted
on October 31 of any year.  CODE-1 also changes several internal code
pointers which may be set by various extensions and updates, and
prevent some applications from functioning properly, or cause a
system crash.  The behavior of the virus can vary depending on the
hardware and software configuration of the infected machine.

MBDF-B VIRUS: Appears to be a modification of the old MBDF-A virus 
and does not intentionally cause damage, but has the capability to 
spread rapidly.  While MBDF-B does not necessarily exhibit any
symptoms on infected systems, some abnormal behavior (system crashes,
malfunctions in various programs) was reported in machines infected
with the original strain, and may have been caused by the virus.
Some specific symptoms reported, but not verified as being caused by
MBDF-B, include:
    --  Infected Claris applications will indicate that they have been
        altered
    --  The "BeHierarchic" shareware program ceases to work correctly.
    --  Some programs will crash if something in the menu bar is
        selected with the mouse. 
The MBDF-B virus should behave similarly and will spread under both 
System 6 and System 7, however, it seems to have no effect on
Macintosh Plus and SE models, although it can spread from these
models to other systems.

RECOMMENDATIONS - The major Macintosh virus detection software
vendors have taken steps to update their products to detect both
of these new viruses.  ASSIST recommends that sites utilizing
Macintosh equipment obtain the most recently updated version of one
of these products, and scan all Macintosh systems and files on a
regular basis.  The "Disinfect 3.3" Mac antivirus software detects
both of these viruses, and is available for downloading from the
ASSIST bbs (see bbs contact info below), "security tools" file area.  
Disinfectant is a freeware product maintained courtesy of John
Norstad at Northwestern University, and is also available via
anonymous ftp on the Internet from ftp.acns.nwu.edu
(IP 129.105.16.52) in the /pub/disinfectant directory.  Other archive
sites where Disinfectant and other Macintosh antivirus software can 
be found are (see below for additional product descriptions): 
AppleLink, CompuServe, America Online, sumex-aim.stanford.edu, 
rascal.ics.utexas.edu, Genie, Calvacom, MacNet, Delphi, and 
comp.binaries.mac.

Central Point Anti-Virus v 3.0a (Commercial software); available on
the Central Point BBS @ 1-503-690-6650.  Registered users will receive
that contain update information.  Also, users can download the file
'Mac CPAV Antidotes 11/5/93' from the archive sites to receive the
update.

Gatekeeper 1.2.9 (freeware, courtesy of Chris Johnson); available 
from archive sites.  Version 1.2.8 is already effective against 
MBDF-B. Gatekeeper Aid will identify it as an "Unknown Strain" of
MBDF, but will remove it without difficulty.
 
Rival CODE-1 Vaccine (Commercial software); available from Applelink
America Online, Calvacom, Compuserve, Internet XELPH's Customer
Service @ 1-415-327-9563.  The vaccine will be e-mailed to all
registered users.  The existing Rival MBDF Vaccine already detects/
removes MBDF-B. 
 
SAM Virus Clinic and Intercept v3.5.9 (Commercial software); 
available from CompuServe, America Online, Applelink, and Symantec 
Customer Service @1-800-441-7234.  Updates to various versions of SAM
that detect and remove CODE-1 and MBDF-B are available from the above 
sources.

Virex 4.1 (Commercial software); available from Datawatch Corporation's
BBS @ 1-919-549-0711.  Virex currently detects and repairs the MBDF-B
MBDF-B virus but identifies it as the MBDF-A virus.
UDV for CODE-1 virus; Guide Number = 13656448
   1:        020A 30FA 7D90 7610     / 8C
   2:        00A9 C60C AF00 0A00     / F1
   3:        3EA0 0B4E 7581 8090     / 59
 
VirusDetective 5.0.10 (Shareware); available from archive sites.
Search strings for the CODE-1 virus will be sent only to registered
users via e-mail (registered users without e-mail access should contact
the author).  The MBDF-B virus is already detected by the MBDF-A
search string. 

ASSIST is an element of the Defense Information Systems Agency
(DISA), Center for Information Systems Security (CISS), that provides
service to the entire DoD community.  If you have any questions
about ASSIST or computer security issues, contact ASSIST using one of
the methods listed below.  If you would like to be included in the
distribution list for these bulletins, send your Milnet (Internet)
e-mail address to assist-request@assist.ims.disa.mil.  Back issues
of ASSIST bulletins are available on the ASSIST bbs (see below),
and through anonymous ftp from assist.ims.disa.mil.

ASSIST contact information: 
PHONE: 703-756-7974, DSN 289, duty hours are 06:30 to 17:00 Monday
  through Friday.  During off duty hours, weekends, and holidays,
  ASSIST can be reached via pager at 800-SKY-PAGE (800-759-7243) PIN
  2133937.  Your page will be answered within 30 minutes, however if a
  quicker response is required, prefix your phone number with "999"
ELECTRONIC MAIL: assist@assist.ims.disa.mil.
ASSIST BBS: 703-756-7993/4, DSN 289, leave a message for the "sysop".

Privacy Enhanced Mail (PEM): ASSIST uses PEM, a public key
  encryption tool, to digitally sign all bulletins that are
  distributed through e-mail.  The section of seemingly random
  characters between the "BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE" and "BEGIN
  ASSIST BULLETIN" contains machine-readable digital signature
  information generated by PEM, not corrupted data.  PEM software for
  UNIX systems is available from Trusted Information Systems (TIS) at
  no cost, and can be obtained via anonymous FTP from ftp.tis.com
  (IP 192.94.214.100).  Note: The TIS software is just one of several
  implementations of PEM currently available and additional versions
  are likely to be offered from other sources in the near future.
-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----

